Articles in the Rene Girard series:
Part I — Ancient Memes & Modern ‘Lawfare’
Part II — Simple Things Replicate; Complex Things Grow
Part III — Antivirus Mindware
Part IV — ♪♫ ‘We Built This City …’ ♪♫
Part V — Jesus Christ, Memelord? [YOU ARE HERE!]
Part VI — Does God Accept You As You Are?
Part VII (Series Finale!) — Christmas: More Than ‘Wonder & Awe’
I’m highly critical of meme culture, calling it dull and shallow. But as a Christian, this leaves me with a difficult question: Don’t the canonical Gospels of the Bible record Jesus using what are essentially memes in His parables?
What follows is my attempt to answer this seeming conundrum.
Fortunately, I’m getting some help — again! — from the late French anthropologist Rene Girard and the fine lads at the “History Homos” podcast.
Mimetic cycles are the realm of evil / Satan
To review briefly, Girard’s book, I See Satan Fall Like Lightning, makes the case that humans exhibit very imitative, rivalrous behavior that can take on a cyclical aspect of violence and temporary complacency (until the violence starts again). Scott and William from “History Homos” and I discussed the book at length during Episode 224 of their podcast a couple of months ago (listen at Spotify, Rokfin, Odysee, Rumble, Bitchute, and here on Substack).
The particular contagions are popularly described as “memes.” Coined by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book, The Selfish Gene, “memes” are cultural replicators — simple ideas that spread from person to person — the way genes are biologically material replicators.
Then there’s the question of what kinds of simple ideas are spreading so easily. Girard observes that, unfortunately, violence is very infectious.
On the macro scale, emotion-driven, imitative messaging and its resulting actions spur the madness of crowds and mass formation psychosis.
On the micro scale, consider how easy it is to become angry over an inconvenience, escalate emotional reactions in social settings, and take out your frustrations on others. Consider how easy it is to get stuck in thoughts, emotions, and actions (or inactions!) that are depressing and otherwise unhealthy for yourself.
Girard explicitly identifies this as the domain of evil (Satan, in traditionally Christian parlance), and views the Gospel message modeled and preached by Jesus as the most effective antidote.
But is Jesus merely creating His own version of a mimetic cycle? To answer this, we can start by understanding a narrative device Jesus often uses: the parable.
How is virtuous behavior different?
At its base, a parable starts with something simple — perhaps meme-like — that the audience knows. For Jesus and His contemporaries, these are things like …
a dangerous road and stock characters (the Good Samaritan story, which I featured in my book).
… and plenty more.
A parable then draws a comparison to connect new knowledge to the already-familiar. Jesus especially emphasizes effort and process when delivering parables; it’s exploration and growth and development, rather than complacency. As I said in the podcast:
Jesus gives people something more to do than imitate. … The point of Christianity is not to copy Christ, because you don’t have all of Jesus of Nazareth’s experiences. You have your experiences. The point of Christianity is to find the part of you that comes from Christ. It’s not to become a carbon copy of Christ.
A little later, I tried my hand at a parable (or, at least, a simile):
The best a meme can do is be over the target, like a mark on a treasure map. When you find it, you can’t just stay there looking at the mark. You’ve got to get out your shovel, and you’ve got to dig … and see if there’s something there that’s worth continuing to pursue.
And if there is, then you keep going. … The parables that Jesus uses, they mark where a deeper treasure is buried, if you are willing to make that effort and develop.
Neighbor vs. citizen; seeds vs. memes
In the Introduction of my book, I describe the mimetic outsourcing of ethics as the citizen mindset, and draw the contrast to the dignity-centered expression of good neighborliness.
Akin to how government doesn’t become good “if we just get the right people in charge” — something we anarchist/voluntarist folks know by heart! — getting stuck in mimetic messaging doesn’t become good “if we just get better memes.”
There’s something intrinsically problematic about an obsession with external validation, with acting on emotion and imitation (something I first tackled on Substack in the Curious-Gullible Matrix), and with settling for the dull, shallow and simplistic.
The trappings of meme culture are indeed a trap!
Jesus, of course, knows this and always makes easy ideas serve a more engaging purpose. He also presents people with truth beyond the wisdom-filled preaching and parables. His greatest lessons come from leading by example: how He embodies virtue and offers redemption to all us flawed humans through His actions.
In good words and good deeds, Jesus is the sower of seeds that can grow, not merely memes that can replicate.
It’s up to each of us individually to pursue more than dull, shallow copies of a meaningful life.
What do you think …
… of my attempt at a parable? Does it work for you? Does it have a glaring flaw?
Do you have a favorite parable, from the Gospels or from another tradition?
Have you overcome unhealthy, meme-like habits/patterns/cycles in your own life? How did you do it?
Anything else interest you about today’s topics?
Share your thoughts in the Comments section …
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I wrote a piece a while back on this topic, but my take was that Memes could actually save the country.
How so? Because young people are using them to ruthlessly Mock terrible ideas and they are quite good at it. Is this the opposite approach from Jesus? I'm far from any expert on Christianity but it seems to be a yes and no answer. He did at times mock bad ideas but then he went further and gave you the right way to look at things.
Our modern meme makers, many of the young ones anyway, have their fingers on basic ideas and use meme's to mock those who lack basic knowledge. And do people like to be mocked, no but it is a necessary part of growing up. Yes, it is. If you are not mocked for the stupid things you believe, then you will continue to believe them.
Saul Alinsky's rules not mine.
RULE 5: “Ridicule is man’s most potent weapon.” There is no defense. It’s irrational. It’s infuriating. It also works as a key pressure point to force the enemy into concessions.
Would we be better off without memes being used as weapons? Probably, but I know that the far left will never stop using them and that they work. If young conservatives and libertarians don't use this weapon what chance do they stand? Meme's won't lead us to enlightenment, but they might help stop the proliferation of truly horrid ideas. (an example would be the trans stuff, which gets mocked mercilessly and in my opinion, that mocking has been a good thing.)
Great insights as always, my friend.